Late in 2019, a new 1,770 page bill was signed into law. Deep within the pages of the bill are a number of retroactive tax law changes to current and expired tax laws. These new law extenders are in place for both 2019 and 2020. Here is what you need to know:
2019 Tax Law Changes
- The tuition and fees deduction is available. The above the line deduction for up to $4,000 in qualified tuition and fees that expired is now available once again. You will need to evaluate this tax break versus others like the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit.
- Mortgage Insurance Premiums are now an itemized deduction. If your mortgage bank requires insurance on your loan and the loan qualifies, you may once again deduct this premium as an itemized deduction.
- Medical expense deduction threshold stays at 7.5%. Prior rules had the threshold set at 10%. To deduct qualified expenses in 2019 , your costs need to exceed this amount of your adjusted gross income.
- Mortgage forgiveness is not income. If a bank forgives mortgage indebtedness, it is typically income to you. Any qualified principal residence indebtedness that is forgiven may be excluded from income with the reactivation of this tax law.
- Disaster area filing extensions. In addition to allowing taxpayers to take penalty-free money out of retirement accounts for 2018 and 2019 in federally declared disaster areas, the new rules create an automatic 60-day filing extension for future declared disaster areas. In the past, the IRS issued these filing extensions on a case-by-case basis.
There are many other changes in the bill that impact retirement accounts and numerous other areas of the tax code for future years. Some changes include: Eliminating the contribution age limit when funding traditional IRAs, moving the required minimum distribution from age 70½ to 72, penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts for new births and adoptions.